Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed |
|
|
|
|
|
Drug Product |
Dosage Forms |
Reasons/Comments |
|
Aciphex |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Accutane |
Capsule |
Mucous membrane irritant |
|
Actifed
12 Hour |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Acutrim
(various) |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Adalat
CC |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Adderall
XL |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Advicor |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Aerolate SR, JR, III |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Allegra-D |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Allerest
12 Hour |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Altocor |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Artane
Sequels |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Arthritis Bayer |
Time Release Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Arthrotec |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
ASA
Enseals |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Asacol |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ascriptin
A/D |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Ascriptin
Extra Strength |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Atrohist
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Atrohist
Plus |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Atrohist
Pediatric |
Capsule |
Slow release *† |
|
Augmentin
XR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Avinza |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Azulfidine
EN-tabs |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Baros |
Tablet |
Effervescent Tablet¶ |
|
Bayer
Low Adult 81mg Strength |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Bayer
Regular Strength 325mg Caplet |
Caplet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Bayer Enteric-Coated |
Caplet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Caplets |
|
Betachron |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Betapen-VK |
Tablet |
Taste¤ |
|
Biaxin-XL |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Biltricide |
Tablet |
Taste |
|
Bisacodyl |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated‡ |
|
Bontril
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Breonesin |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Brexin
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Calan
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Cama Arthritis Pain |
Tablet |
Multiple compressed tablet |
|
Reliever |
|
Carbatrol |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Carbiset-TR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Cardene
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Cardizem |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Cardizem
CD |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Cardizem
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Carter's
Little Pills |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
CartiaXT |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Ceclor
CD |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ceftin |
Tablet |
Taste† (Note: Use suspension for children.) |
|
CellCept |
Capsule, Tablet |
Teratogenic potential‡‡ |
|
Charcoal
Plus |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Chloral Hydrate |
Capsule |
Note: Product
is in liquid form within a special |
|
capsule.† |
|
Chlor-Trimeton
12-Hour |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Choledyl
SA |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Cipro |
Tablet |
Taste¤ |
|
Claritin-D |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Claritin-D
24-Hour |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Codimal-LA |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Codimal
LA Half |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Colace |
Capsule |
Taste¤ |
|
Colestid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Comhist
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Compazine Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Concerta |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Condrin-LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Congress
SR, JR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Contac
12-Hour |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Contac
Maximum Strength |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Cotazym
S |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
|
Covera-HS |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Creon
10, 20, 25 |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
|
Cystospaz-M |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Cytoxan |
Tablet |
Note: Drug may
be crushed but maker recommends |
|
using
injection. |
|
Cytovene |
Capsule |
Skin irritant |
|
D.A. II |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Dallergy |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Dallergy-D |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Dallergy-JR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Deconamine
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Defen-LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Depakene |
Capsule |
Slow release, mucous membrane
irritant† |
|
Depakote |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated |
|
Desoxyn
Gradumets |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Desyrel |
Tablet |
Taste¤ |
|
Detrol
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Dexatrim
Extented Duration |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Dexedrine
Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Diamox
Sequels |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Dilacor
XR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Dilatrate-SR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Disobrom |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Disophrol
Chronotab |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Dital |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Ditropan
XL |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Dolobid |
Tablet |
Irritant |
|
Donnatal
Extentab |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Donnazyme |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Drisdol |
Capsule |
Liquid filled§ |
|
Drixoral |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Drixoral
Plus |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Dulcolax |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated‡ |
|
Duratuss
GP |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Dura-Vent/A |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Dura-Vent/DA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Dynabac |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
DynaCirc
CR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
E-Mycin |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
E.E.S.
400 |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated† |
|
Easprin |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
EC-Naprosyn |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Ecotrin Adult Low |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Strength |
|
Ecotrin Maximum |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Strength |
|
Ecotrin Regular |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Strength |
|
Effexor
XR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Efidac/24 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Efidac/24 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Chlorpheniramine |
|
Endafed |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Entex
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Entex
PSE |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Entocort
EC |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated |
|
Equanil |
Tablet |
Taste¤ |
|
Ergomar |
Tablet |
Sublingual form** |
|
Ery-Tab |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Eryc |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
|
Erythrocin
Stearate |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Erythromycin
Base |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Eskalith
CR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Exgest
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Extendryl
JR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Extendryl
S-R |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Fe 50 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Fedahist
Gyrocaps |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Fedahist
Timecaps |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Feldene |
Capsule |
Mucous membrane irritant |
|
Feocyte |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Feosol |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated† |
|
Feosol
Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Feratab |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated† |
|
Fergon |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Fero-Grad
500 mg |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ferro-Sequels |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Feverall
Sprinkle |
Capsule |
Taste* (Note: Capsule
contents intended to be placed in a teaspoonful of water or soft food.) |
|
Flomax |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Fosamax |
Tablet |
Mucous membrane irritant |
|
Fumatinic |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Gastrocrom |
Capsule |
Note: Contents
may be dissolved in water for |
|
administration |
|
Geocillin |
Tablet |
Taste |
|
Glucophage
XR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Glucotrol
XL |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Gris-Peg |
Tablet |
Note: Crushing
may result in precipitation as larger |
|
particles |
|
Guaifed |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Guaifed
- PD |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Guaifenex
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Guaifenex
PPA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Guaifenex
PSE |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Guaimax-D |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Humabid
DM |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Humabid
DM |
Sprinkle Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Humabid
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Humabid |
Sprinkle Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Hydergine L-C |
Capsule |
Note: Product
is in liquid form within a special |
|
capsule.† |
|
Iberet |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Iberet
500 |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
ICaps
Plus |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
ICaps |
Time Release Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ilotycin |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Imdur |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Inderal
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Inderide
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Indocin
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Ionamin |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Isoptin
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Isordil
Sublingual |
Tablet |
Sublinqual form** |
|
Isordil
Tembid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Isosorbide
Dinitrate Sublingual |
Tablet |
Sublingual form** |
|
Isosorbide
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
K + 8 |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
K + 10 |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
K-Dur |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
K-Lease |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
K-Lyte |
Tablet |
Effervescent tablet¶ |
|
K-Lyte
CL |
Tablet |
Effervescent tablet¶ |
|
K-Lyte
DS |
Tablet |
Effervescent tablet¶ |
|
K-Norm |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
K-Tab |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Kadian |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Kaon CL |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Klor-Con |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Klotrix |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Levbid |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Levsinex
Timecaps |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Lexxel |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Lithobid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Lodine-XL |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Lodrane
LD |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Mag-Tab
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Mestinon
Timespan |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Metadate |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Mi-Cebrin |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
MI-Cebrin
T |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Micro K |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Monafed |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Monafed
DM |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Motrin |
Tablet |
Taste¤ |
|
MS
Contin |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Muco-Fen-DM |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Muco-Fen-LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Naldecon |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Naprelan |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Nasatab
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Nexium |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Nicotinic
Acid |
Capsule, Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Nitro-Time |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Nitroglyn |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Nitromed |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Nitrong |
Tablet |
Sublingual route** |
|
Nitrostat |
Tablet |
Sublingual route** |
|
Nolamine |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Nolex
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Norflex |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Norpace
CR |
Capsule |
Slow release form within a
special capsule. |
|
Ondrox |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Optilets
500 |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Optilets-M
500 |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Oragrafin |
Capsule |
Note: Product
is in liquid form within a special |
|
capsule. |
|
Oramorph
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Ornade
Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
OxyContin |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Pabalate |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Pabalate
SF |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Pancrease |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
|
Pancrease
MT |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
|
Panmist
Jr, LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Panmycin |
Capsule |
Taste |
|
Pannaz |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Papaverine
Sustained Action |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Pathilon
Sequels |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Pavabid
Plateau |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Paxil
CR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
PBZ-SR |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Pentasa |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Perdiem |
Granules |
Wax coated |
|
Peritrate
SA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Permitil
Chronotab |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Phazyme |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Phazyme
95, 125 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Phenergan |
Tablet |
Taste‡ |
|
Phyllocontin |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Plendil |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Pneumomist |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Polaramine
Repetabs |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Prelu-2 |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Prevacid |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Prevacid
Suspension |
Suspension |
Slow release (Note:
Contains enteric-coated granules.) |
|
Prilosec |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Pro-Banthine |
Tablet |
Taste |
|
Procainmide
HCL SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Procanbid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Procardia |
Capsule |
Delays absorption†¤ |
|
Procardia
XL |
Tablet |
Slow release
(Note: AUC is unaffected) |
|
Profen
II |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Profen-LA |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Pronestyl
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Propecia |
Tablet |
Note: Women
who are, or may become, pregnant, |
|
should
not handle crushed or broken tablets. |
|
Proscar |
Tablet |
Note: Women
who are, or may become, pregnant, |
|
should
not handle crushed or broken tablets. |
|
Protonix |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Proventil
Repetabs |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Prozac |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Pytest |
Capsule |
Note: radiopharmaceutical |
|
Quibron-T
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Quin-Release |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Quinaglute
Dura-Tabs |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Quinidex
Extentabs |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Respa-1st |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Respa-DM |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Respa-GF |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Respahist |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Respaire
SR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Respbid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ritalin
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Robimycin |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated |
|
Rondec
TR |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Ru-Tuss
DE |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sinemet
CR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Singlet
for Adults |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Slo-Bid
Gyrocaps |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Slo-Niacin |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Slo-Phyllin
GG |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Slo-Phyllin
Gyrocaps |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Slow-FE |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Slow-FE
with Folic Acid |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Slow-K |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Slow-Mag |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sorbitrate
SA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sorbitrate
Sublingual |
Tablet |
Sublingual route |
|
S-P-T |
Capsule |
Note: Liquid
gelatin thyroid suspension. |
|
Sudafed
12 hour |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Sudal
60/500 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sudal
120/600 |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sudex |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Sular |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Sustaire |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Syn-RX |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Syn-RX
DM |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
T-Phyl |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tavist-D |
Tablet |
Multiple compressed tablet |
|
Teczam |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tedral
SA |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Tegretol-XR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Teldrin
Maximum Strength |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Temodar |
Capsule |
Note: If
capsules are accidentally opened or |
|
damaged,
rigorous precautions should be taken with the capsule contents to avoid
inhalation or contact |
|
with the
skin or mucous membranes.‡‡ |
|
Tepanil
Ten-Tab |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
|
|
|
|
Tessalon
Perles |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Theo-24 |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Theo-Dur |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Theo-Dur
Sprinkle |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Theo-Sav |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Theo-Span-SR |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Theo-Time
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Theo-X |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Theobid
Duracaps |
Capsule |
Slow release*† |
|
Theochron |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Theoclear
LA |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Theolair
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Theovent |
Capsule |
Slow release† |
|
Thorazine
Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Tiamate |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tiazac |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Topamax |
Tablet, Capsule* |
Taste* |
|
Toprol
XL |
Tablet |
Slow release†† |
|
Touro
A&D |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Touro
EX |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Touro
LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Trental |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tri-Phen-Chlor
Time Released |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tri-Phen-Mine
SR |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Triaminic |
Tablet |
Enteric-coated† |
|
Triaminic
12 |
Tablet |
Slow release† |
|
Triaminic
TR |
Tablet |
Multiple compressed tablet† |
|
Triptone |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tuss LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Tuss
Ornade Spansule |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Tylenol
Extended Relief |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
ULR-LA |
Tablet |
Slow release |
|
Ultrase |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
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Ultrase
MT |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
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Urocit-K |
Tablet |
Wax-coated |
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Uni-Dur |
Tablet |
Slow release |
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Uniphyl |
Tablet |
Slow release |
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Verelan |
Capsule |
Slow release* |
|
Videx
EC |
Capsule |
Slow release |
|
Volmax |
Tablet |
Slow release |
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Wellbutrin
SR |
Tablet |
Anesthetize mucous membrane |
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Wygesic |
Tablet |
Taste |
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ZORprin |
Tablet |
Slow release |
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Zyban |
Tablet |
Slow release |
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Zymase |
Capsule |
Enteric-coated* |
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* Capsule may be opened and the contents
taken without crushing or chewing; soft food |
|
such
as applesauce or pudding may facilitate administration; contents may
generally be |
|
administered
via nasogastric tube using an appropriate fluid provided entire contents are |
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washed
down the tube. |
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† Liquid dosage forms of the product are
available; however, dose, frequency of |
|
administration
and manufacturers may differ from that of the solid dosage form. |
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‡ Antacids and/or milk may prematurely
dissolve the coating of the tablet. |
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§
Capsule may be opened and the liquid contents removed for
administration. |
|
¤ The
taste of this product in a liquid form would likely be unacceptable to the
patient; |
|
administration
via nasogastric tube should be acceptable. |
|
¶
Effervescent tablets must be dissolved in the amount of diluent
recommended by the |
|
manufacturer.
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**
Tablets are made to disintegrate under the tongue. |
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††
Tablet is scored and may be broken in half without affecting release
characteristics. |
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‡‡
Skin contact may enhance tumor production; avoid direct contact. |
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